A caller reports a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes. What should you instruct?

• A. Call for emergency medical help immediately and time the seizure
• B. Put something in mouth
• C. Stop the seizure by giving water
• D. Try to hold down

Answer: (A)

When a seizure lasts longer than a few minutes, it becomes a medical emergency and needs urgent professional help. The best instruction is to call emergency medical help immediately and time how long the seizure lasts. This helps responders know the duration and decide on the fastest, appropriate treatment to prevent complications.

While waiting for help, keep the person safe: move hazards away, do not put anything in their mouth, and do not try to restrain or stop the seizure with fluids. If possible, once the convulsions stop, place them on their side to protect the airway and continue to monitor their breathing and level of consciousness until help arrives.